Impuesto Especial sobre el Vino y las Bebidas Fermentadas

AuthorEduardo Berché Moreno
ProfessionCatedrático de Derecho Financiero y Tributario, Facultad de Derecho de ESADE-URL
Pages230-233

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2.1. Ámbito objetivo (artículo 27 de la Ley)

El ámbito objetivo del impuesto está integrado por el vino tranquilo, el vino espumoso, las bebidas fermentadas tranquilas y las bebidas fermentadas es-

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pumosas. A continuación pasamos a analizar que es cada uno de estos productos y a qué código Nc deben clasificarse.

Vino tranquilo. El vino tranquilo es el producto resultante de la fermentación espontánea de los mostos de uva, proceso en el que los azúcares que contiene el mosto se convierten en alcohol. Es por tanto condición fundamental para que un vino tenga esta consideración, que todo el alcohol que contiene proceda de la fermentación, y que no se haya efectuado ningún aumento artificial en la graduación a base de añadirle alcohol.

Los vinos tranquilos se clasifican en el código Nc 2204.

Vino espumoso. La distinción entre vino tranquilo y vino espumoso es consecuencia del proceso de elaboración. Un vino espumoso contiene dióxido de carbono, y es el resultado de someter un vino tranquilo a una segunda fermentación, consistente en añadir azúcar y levaduras al vino para que se produzca esa segunda fermentación, que provoca un pequeño incremento del contenido alcohólico y la aparición del característico dióxido de carbono en la bebida.

Esta segunda fermentación puede efectuarse dentro de...

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