Obligados tributarios (Artículo 8 de la Ley)

AuthorEduardo Berché Moreno
ProfessionCatedrático de Derecho Financiero y Tributario, Facultad de Derecho de ESADE-URL
Pages180-183

Page 180

En Impuestos Especiales los sujetos pasivos tienen la obligación de ingresar las cuotas devengadas y posteriormente a repercutir su importe sobre los adquirentes de los productos objeto de los impuestos especiales de fabricación, quedando éstos obligados a soportarlas. Se cumple así con la condición que caracteriza a los impuestos indirectos según la cual el impuesto debe ser soportado por el consumidor.

Los sujetos pasivos están obligados al ingreso de las cuotas devengadas mediante declaraciones liquidaciones según modelo oficial, y en los plazos fijados.

Según dispone el artículo 8 de la Ley, se distingue entre sujetos pasivos, responsables y obligados, en la forma que sigue.

10.1. Sujetos pasivos en calidad de contribuyentes

Son sujetos pasivos en calidad de contribuyentes:

  1. Los depositarios autorizados en los supuestos en que el devengo se produzca a la salida de una fábrica o depósito fiscal, o con ocasión de un autoconsumo.

    Page 181

  2. Las personas físicas o jurídicas y entidades obligadas al pago de la deuda aduanera cuando el devengo se produzca con motivo de una importación.

  3. Los destinatarios registrados en relación con el impuesto devengado a la recepción de los productos.

  4. Los receptores autorizados en relación con el impuesto devengado con ocasión de la recepción de los productos a ellos destinados en los sistemas de...

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