SA Buitoni v Fonds d'orientation et de régularisation des marchés agricoles.

JurisdictionEuropean Union
Celex Number61978CJ0122
ECLIECLI:EU:C:1979:43
Docket Number122/78
CourtCourt of Justice (European Union)
Procedure TypeReference for a preliminary ruling
Date20 February 1979

Arrêt de la Cour du 20 février 1979. - SA Buitoni contre Fonds d'orientation et de régularisation des marchés agricoles. - Demande de décision préjudicielle: Tribunal administratif de Paris - France. - Libération de caution. - Affaire 122/78.

Recueil de jurisprudence 1979 page 00677
édition spéciale grecque page 00341
édition spéciale portugaise page 00345
édition spéciale suédoise page 00385
édition spéciale finnoise page 00413
édition spéciale espagnole page 00373


Sommaire
Parties
Objet du litige
Motifs de l'arrêt
Décisions sur les dépenses
Dispositif

Mots clés

AGRICULTURE - ORGANISATION COMMUNE DES MARCHES - CERTIFICATS D ' IMPORTATION ET D ' EXPORTATION - REGIME DE CAUTIONNEMENT - OBLIGATION D ' IMPORTER OU D ' EXPORTER - REALISATION - PRODUCTION DES PREUVES - DELAI - NON-RESPECT - SANCTION - PERTE TOTALE DE LA CAUTION - PRINCIPE DE PROPORTIONNALITE - VIOLATION - REGLEMENT DE LA COMMISSION NO 499/76 , ARTICLE 3 - NON-VALIDITE

Sommaire

LA SANCTION PREVUE A L ' ARTICLE 3 DU REGLEMENT NO 499/76 DOIT ETRE QUALIFIEE DE TROP RIGOUREUSE PAR RAPPORT AU BUT D ' UNE BONNE GESTION ADMINISTRATIVE DANS LE CADRE DU SYSTEME DE CERTIFICATS D ' IMPORTATION ET D ' EXPORTATION . EN PREVOYANT LA PERTE TOTALE DE LA CAUTION POUR LE NON-RESPECT DU DELAI IMPARTI POUR LA PRODUCTION DES PREUVES DE L ' IMPORTATION OU DE L ' EXPORTATION , LA DISPOSITION PRECITEE FRAPPE D ' UNE SANCTION FORFAITAIRE UNE VIOLATION NETTEMENT MOINS GRAVE QUE CELLE , PENALISEE PAR UNE SANCTION A CARACTERE ESSENTIELLEMENT PROPORTIONNEL , DU NON-ACCOMPLISSEMENT DE L ' OBLIGATION D ' IMPORTER OU D ' EXPORTER QUE LA CAUTION ELLE-MEME EST DESTINEE A GARANTIR . SI , COMPTE TENU DES INCONVENIENTS PROVOQUES PAR LA PRODUCTION TARDIVE DES PREUVES , LA COMMISSION ETAIT EN DROIT D ' INTRODUIRE UN DELAI A CET EGARD , ELLE N ' AURAIT DU EN FRAPPER LE NON-RESPECT QUE PAR UNE SANCTION SENSIBLEMENT MOINS LOURDE POUR LES ADMINISTRES QUE CELLE PREVOYANT LA PERTE TOTALE DE LA CAUTION ET MIEUX ADAPTEE AUX EFFETS PRATIQUES D ' UNE TELLE OMISSION . EN CONSEQUENCE , L ' ARTICLE 3 DU REGLEMENT NO 499/76 N ' EST PAS VALIDE .

Parties

DANS L ' AFFAIRE 122/78

AYANT POUR OBJET UNE DEMANDE ADRESSEE A LA COUR , EN APPLICATION DE L ' ARTICLE 177 DU TRAITE CEE , PAR LE TRIBUNAL ADMINISTRATIF DE PARIS DANS LE LITIGE PENDANT DEVANT CETTE JURIDICTION , ENTRE

SA BUITONI

ET

FONDS D ' ORIENTATION ET DE REGULARISATION DES MARCHES AGRICOLES

Objet du litige

ET TENDANT A OBTENIR UNE DECISION A TITRE PREJUDICIEL SUR LA VALIDITE ET SUR L ' INTERPRETATION DE L ' ARTICLE 3 DU REGLEMENT NO 499 /76 DE LA COMMISSION , DU 5 MARS 1976 , MODIFIANT LE REGLEMENT NO 193/75 PORTANT MODALITES COMMUNES D ' APPLICATION DU REGIME DE CERTIFICATS D ' IMPORTATION , D ' EXPORTATION ET DE PREFIXATION POUR LES PRODUITS AGRICOLES ( JO NO L 59 , P . 18 ) ,

Motifs de l'arrêt

1 . ATTENDU QUE , PAR JUGEMENT DU 22 MARS 1978 , LE TRIBUNAL DE PARIS A POSE , EN VERTU DE L ' ARTICLE 177 DU TRAITE CEE , UNE QUESTION RELATIVE A LA VALIDITE ET A L ' INTERPRETATION DE L ' ARTICLE 3 DU REGLEMENT NO 499/76 DE LA COMMISSION DU 5 MARS 1976 , MODIFIANT LE REGLEMENT NO 193/75 DU 17 JANVIER 1975 ( JO NO L 25 , P . 10 ) PORTANT MODALITES COMMUNES D ' APPLICATION DU REGIME DE CERTIFICATS D ' IMPORTATION , D ' EXPORTATION ET DE PREFIXATION POUR LES PRODUITS AGRICOLES...

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    ...of this Opinion. (21) - Joined Cases C-133/93, C-300/93 and C-362/93 Crispoltoni [1994] ECR I-4863, paragraph 40. As to the substance, see Case 122/78 Buitoni [1979] ECR 677, paragraph 16; Case 266/84 Denkavit France [1986] ECR 149, paragraph 17; Hopermann, cited above, paragraph 14; Case C......
  • Arne Mathisen AS v Council of the European Union.
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    • General Court (European Union)
    • 4 Julio 2002
    ...comparable to a sanction or penalty for the alleged breach of its undertaking, which conflicts with the principle of proportionality (see Case 122/78 Buitoni [1979] ECR 677, paragraph 20).106 Moreover, the contested measure is a disproportionate sanction, as the Commission has not alleged t......
  • Detlef Nölle, bajo el nombre comercial de "Eugen Nölle" contra Hauptzollamt Bremen-Freihafen.
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    • 4 Junio 1991
    ...See for example the judgments in Case C-10/88 Italy v Commission [1990] ECR I-1229, paragraph 13 (as regards management of the EAGGF), Case 122/78 Buitoni [1979] ECR 677, and Case 181/84 Man Sugar [1985] ECR 2889 (as regards the export licence system); Case 64/82 Tradax Graanhandel v Commis......
  • Conserve Italia Soc. Coop. arl anteriormente Massalombarda Colombani SpA contra Comisión de las Comunidades Europeas.
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    ...from the rest of the project and, second, the cost thereof represents only 6% of the amount of aid (judgment of the Court of Justice in Case 122/78 Buitoni [1979] ECR 677). 97 The penalty imposed in this case is concurrent with national administrative fines (see Article 3 of Italian Law No ......
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